Best Asphalt Architectural Shingles

Choosing the right roofing shingles is a crucial decision for any homeowner. Your roof is your home’s primary defense against the elements, and selecting durable, aesthetically pleasing, and cost-effective materials is paramount. Asphalt architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, have become increasingly popular due to their enhanced appearance, durability, and value. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the best asphalt architectural shingles, helping you make an informed decision for your roofing project.

What are Asphalt Architectural Shingles?

Asphalt architectural shingles are a type of roofing shingle that differs from traditional three-tab shingles. While three-tab shingles are a single layer of asphalt, architectural shingles are made from multiple layers of asphalt bonded together. This multi-layered construction gives them a thicker, more dimensional appearance, mimicking the look of natural materials like wood shake or slate. The added thickness also contributes to their increased durability and lifespan.

Key Features of Architectural Shingles:

• Dimensional Appearance: Offers a more visually appealing and textured look compared to three-tab shingles.
• Enhanced Durability: Typically thicker and heavier than three-tab shingles, providing better resistance to wind, hail, and other weather conditions.
• Longer Lifespan: Often come with longer warranties, reflecting their increased durability and expected lifespan.
• Increased Wind Resistance: Designed to withstand higher wind speeds than traditional shingles.
• Improved Aesthetic Value: Adds curb appeal and can potentially increase the value of your home.

Benefits of Choosing Architectural Shingles

Investing in architectural shingles offers numerous advantages over traditional roofing options. Here’s a breakdown of the key benefits:

Increased Home Value

The aesthetic appeal of architectural shingles significantly enhances your home’s curb appeal. This can translate into a higher perceived value and a more attractive selling point if you decide to put your home on the market. Potential buyers are often willing to pay more for a home with a well-maintained and visually appealing roof.

Superior Durability and Longevity

Architectural shingles are engineered for superior durability. Their multi-layered construction provides enhanced resistance to the elements, including wind, rain, hail, and extreme temperatures. This durability translates into a longer lifespan, often ranging from 20 to 50 years, depending on the specific shingle and environmental conditions. This extended lifespan reduces the long-term cost of ownership by delaying the need for replacement.

Enhanced Weather Resistance

The heavier weight and multi-layered design of architectural shingles make them more resistant to wind uplift. Many architectural shingles are rated to withstand wind speeds of up to 130 mph or higher, providing greater protection against storm damage. They also perform better in hail storms, resisting impacts that could damage or puncture thinner shingle types. This increased weather resistance can lead to lower insurance premiums in some areas.

Variety of Styles and Colors

Architectural shingles are available in a wide range of styles, colors, and textures, allowing you to customize the look of your roof to complement your home’s architecture. Whether you prefer a classic wood shake appearance, a modern slate look, or a unique blend of colors, you can find architectural shingles to match your aesthetic preferences. This versatility allows you to create a roof that enhances your home’s overall design.

Improved Energy Efficiency (in some cases)

Some architectural shingles are designed with energy-efficient features, such as reflective granules that help to reduce heat absorption. These “cool roof” shingles can lower your energy bills by keeping your attic cooler during the summer months. While not all architectural shingles offer this feature, it’s something to consider if energy efficiency is a priority.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Architectural Shingles

Selecting the best asphalt architectural shingles for your home requires careful consideration of several factors. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the right choice:

Material Quality

The quality of the asphalt used in the shingles is a crucial factor in determining their durability and lifespan. Look for shingles made with high-grade asphalt that is resistant to cracking, fading, and degradation. The manufacturing process also plays a significant role in the overall quality of the shingle. Research different manufacturers and read reviews to assess the quality and reliability of their products.

Weight and Thickness

Heavier and thicker shingles generally offer greater durability and wind resistance. Check the weight per square (100 square feet) of the shingles and compare it to other options. A higher weight typically indicates a thicker, more robust shingle. Thicker shingles also provide better protection against hail and impact damage.

Warranty

A comprehensive warranty is a sign of the manufacturer’s confidence in their product. Look for shingles with a long-term warranty that covers both defects in materials and workmanship. Pay attention to the details of the warranty, including the coverage period, any exclusions, and the process for filing a claim. Some warranties offer enhanced protection against wind and algae growth.

Wind Resistance Rating

The wind resistance rating indicates the maximum wind speed that the shingles can withstand without being blown off the roof. Choose shingles with a wind resistance rating that is appropriate for your geographic location and the typical wind conditions in your area. Look for shingles that meet or exceed the ASTM D7158 standard for wind resistance. In areas prone to high winds, consider shingles with a sealant that creates a strong bond between the shingles.

Algae Resistance

Algae growth can cause unsightly black streaks on your roof, reducing its aesthetic appeal and potentially shortening its lifespan. Look for shingles with algae resistance properties, such as copper or zinc granules that inhibit algae growth. These shingles are often labeled as “AR” or “Algae Resistant.” The effectiveness of algae resistance can vary depending on the climate and environmental conditions.

Color and Style

Choose a color and style that complements your home’s architecture and personal preferences. Consider the overall aesthetic of your neighborhood and select shingles that blend in well with the surrounding homes. Use online tools and samples to visualize how different shingle colors and styles will look on your roof. Remember that darker colors absorb more heat, which can affect your home’s energy efficiency.

Cost

The cost of architectural shingles can vary depending on the brand, style, and features. Get quotes from multiple roofing contractors and compare the total cost of the project, including materials, labor, and any additional fees. While it’s important to stay within your budget, don’t sacrifice quality for price. Investing in high-quality shingles can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for repairs and replacements.

Installation

Proper installation is crucial to the performance and longevity of your roof. Choose a qualified and experienced roofing contractor to install your architectural shingles. Check their credentials, licenses, and insurance coverage. Ask for references and read online reviews to assess their reputation and quality of work. A poorly installed roof can void the warranty and lead to premature failure.

Top Architectural Shingle Brands

Several reputable manufacturers offer high-quality architectural shingles. Here are some of the leading brands and their popular product lines:

GAF

GAF is the largest roofing manufacturer in North America and offers a wide range of architectural shingles. Their Timberline HDZ shingles are a popular choice, known for their durability, affordability, and aesthetic appeal. GAF also offers more premium options like the Camelot II and Grand Canyon shingles, which provide a high-end look and enhanced performance. GAF’s StainGuard Plus Algae Protection technology is a notable feature.

Owens Corning

Owens Corning is another leading manufacturer of roofing materials, offering a diverse selection of architectural shingles. Their Duration series is a popular choice, featuring SureNail Technology for enhanced wind resistance. Owens Corning also offers the Oakridge and Berkshire series, which provide different aesthetic styles and performance characteristics. Owens Corning’s StreakGuard Algae Resistance Protection is a standard feature on many of their shingles.

CertainTeed

CertainTeed is a well-respected manufacturer of building materials, including roofing shingles. Their Landmark series is a widely used architectural shingle, known for its affordability and durability. CertainTeed also offers the Landmark PRO and Landmark Premium series, which provide enhanced performance and aesthetic options. CertainTeed’s StreakFighter Algae Resistance warranty is a key selling point.

TAMKO

TAMKO is a family-owned company that has been manufacturing roofing products for over 75 years. Their Heritage series is a popular choice for homeowners looking for a balance of affordability and durability. TAMKO also offers the Titan XT and StormFighter IR series, which provide enhanced performance and impact resistance. TAMKO’s Heritage shingles are known for their color blends and dimensional appearance.

Atlas Roofing

Atlas Roofing offers a range of architectural shingles with innovative features, including their Pinnacle Pristine and StormMaster Shake shingles. Atlas shingles are known for their Scotchgard Protector, which provides long-lasting algae resistance. Their Pinnacle Pristine shingles also feature HP42″ Technology for increased wind resistance and durability.

Comparing Architectural Shingle Series

To help you narrow down your options, let’s compare some popular architectural shingle series from different manufacturers:

GAF Timberline HDZ vs. Owens Corning Duration

The GAF Timberline HDZ and Owens Corning Duration are two of the most popular architectural shingle series on the market. Both offer excellent durability, wind resistance, and aesthetic appeal. The GAF Timberline HDZ features LayerLock Technology for enhanced durability and StainGuard Plus Algae Protection. The Owens Corning Duration features SureNail Technology for superior wind resistance and StreakGuard Algae Resistance Protection. The choice between these two often comes down to personal preference and availability in your area.

CertainTeed Landmark vs. TAMKO Heritage

The CertainTeed Landmark and TAMKO Heritage series are both excellent options for homeowners looking for a balance of affordability and durability. The CertainTeed Landmark features a dual-layered design and a wide range of color options. The TAMKO Heritage series is known for its natural wood-shake look and its affordable price point. Both offer good wind resistance and algae resistance features.

Atlas Pinnacle Pristine vs. GAF Camelot II

The Atlas Pinnacle Pristine and GAF Camelot II are premium architectural shingle options that offer enhanced performance and aesthetic appeal. The Atlas Pinnacle Pristine features Scotchgard Protector for long-lasting algae resistance and HP42″ Technology for increased wind resistance. The GAF Camelot II offers a luxurious slate-like appearance and a lifetime limited warranty. These are typically chosen for high-end homes where aesthetics are a top priority.

Understanding Shingle Warranties

A shingle warranty is a manufacturer’s promise to stand behind their product. It’s important to understand the terms and conditions of the warranty before making a purchase. Here are some key aspects of shingle warranties to consider:

Warranty Period

The warranty period is the length of time that the warranty is in effect. Most architectural shingles come with a limited lifetime warranty, which typically covers the shingles for as long as the original homeowner owns the home. Some warranties may be transferable to a new homeowner, but the coverage may be reduced.

Coverage

The coverage of the warranty specifies what the manufacturer will cover in the event of a defect or failure. Most warranties cover defects in materials and workmanship. Some warranties also offer enhanced protection against wind damage and algae growth. Read the warranty carefully to understand what is covered and what is not.

Exclusions

Warranties typically have exclusions that specify situations or events that are not covered. Common exclusions include damage caused by improper installation, natural disasters, or acts of vandalism. It’s important to be aware of these exclusions so you know what to expect from the warranty.

Installation Requirements

Most shingle warranties require that the shingles be installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Improper installation can void the warranty. Make sure to hire a qualified roofing contractor who is familiar with the manufacturer’s installation guidelines.

Claim Process

If you need to file a warranty claim, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. You will typically need to provide proof of purchase, photos of the damage, and a written description of the problem. The manufacturer may send an inspector to assess the damage before approving the claim.

The Importance of Professional Installation

Even the best architectural shingles will not perform as expected if they are not installed properly. Professional installation is essential for ensuring the long-term performance and durability of your roof. Here are some reasons why you should hire a qualified roofing contractor:

Expertise and Experience

Professional roofing contractors have the expertise and experience to install architectural shingles correctly. They are familiar with the manufacturer’s installation guidelines and have the tools and equipment needed to do the job safely and efficiently.

Proper Preparation

A professional roofing contractor will properly prepare your roof deck before installing the shingles. This includes inspecting the deck for damage, making any necessary repairs, and installing underlayment to protect the roof from moisture.

Accurate Installation

Proper shingle alignment and fastening are crucial for preventing leaks and wind damage. A professional roofing contractor will ensure that the shingles are installed accurately and securely, following the manufacturer’s specifications.

Warranty Compliance

Most shingle warranties require that the shingles be installed by a qualified roofing contractor. Hiring a professional ensures that your roof will be covered by the warranty in the event of a problem.

Safety

Roofing work can be dangerous. Professional roofing contractors have the training and equipment needed to work safely on your roof. They will take precautions to protect themselves and your property from damage.

Cost Considerations for Architectural Shingles

The cost of architectural shingles can vary depending on several factors, including the type of shingle, the size of your roof, and the labor costs in your area. Here’s a breakdown of the cost considerations:

Material Costs

The cost of architectural shingles can range from $100 to $300 per square (100 square feet), depending on the brand, style, and features. Premium shingles with enhanced performance or aesthetic features will typically cost more.

Labor Costs

Labor costs can vary depending on the complexity of the job and the rates charged by the roofing contractor. Expect to pay between $300 and $800 per square for installation.

Additional Costs

Additional costs may include the cost of removing and disposing of the old roof, repairing or replacing the roof deck, and installing flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights.

Overall Project Cost

The total cost of a roofing project can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the size and complexity of the job. Get quotes from multiple roofing contractors to compare prices and services.

Maintenance Tips for Architectural Shingles

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your architectural shingles and keep your roof looking its best. Here are some maintenance tips to follow:

Regular Inspections

Inspect your roof at least twice a year, and after any major storms, to look for signs of damage, such as cracked, missing, or curled shingles. Repair any damage promptly to prevent leaks and further deterioration.

Clean Gutters

Keep your gutters clean and free of debris to prevent water from backing up onto the roof. Clogged gutters can lead to water damage and algae growth.

Trim Trees

Trim trees that overhang your roof to prevent branches from falling and damaging the shingles. Overhanging branches can also create shade, which can promote algae growth.

Remove Debris

Remove any debris, such as leaves, branches, and pine needles, from your roof to prevent moisture buildup and algae growth.

Professional Cleaning

If your roof is covered in algae or moss, consider hiring a professional roofing cleaner to remove it. Avoid using harsh chemicals or power washing, as these can damage the shingles.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

Choosing the best asphalt architectural shingles for your home is a significant investment that can enhance its beauty, durability, and value. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide, you can make an informed decision and select the shingles that best meet your needs and budget. Remember to prioritize quality, durability, and proper installation to ensure that your new roof provides years of reliable protection for your home. Always consult with qualified roofing professionals to get personalized advice and ensure a successful roofing project.